mysql占用磁盘IO过高的解决办法

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所属分类:Mysql

一、现象

最近发现Mysql服务器磁盘IO一直很高

[root@push-5-221 ~]# iostat -k -d -x 1 10
Linux 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 (push-5-221)        2019年07月05日  _x86_64_        (8 CPU)

Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
sda               0.00     0.08    0.00   14.89     0.09   177.79    23.88     0.34   23.05    5.42   23.05  11.01  16.40
dm-0              0.00     0.00    0.00    0.18     0.09     3.62    39.49     0.07  380.21    5.59  387.46  12.69   0.24
dm-1              0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.01     8.98     0.00   91.25   12.04   92.94   6.55   0.00
dm-2              0.00     0.00    0.00   14.79     0.00   174.15    23.56     0.33   22.27    8.84   22.27  10.96  16.20

Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
sda               0.00     0.00    0.00   83.00     0.00   650.50    15.67     2.55   30.66    0.00   30.66  12.02  99.80
dm-0              0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
dm-1              0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
dm-2              0.00     0.00    0.00   83.00     0.00   636.50    15.34     2.55   30.66    0.00   30.66  12.02  99.80

Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
sda               0.00     0.00    0.00   88.00     0.00   684.50    15.56     2.60   29.42    0.00   29.42  11.35  99.90
dm-0              0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
dm-1              0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
dm-2              0.00     0.00    0.00   87.00     0.00   677.00    15.56     2.60   29.76    0.00   29.76  11.49 100.00

Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
sda               0.00     0.00    0.00   87.00     0.00   687.50    15.80     2.48   28.77    0.00   28.77  11.51 100.10
dm-0              0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
dm-1              0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
dm-2              0.00     0.00    0.00   88.00     0.00   699.00    15.89     2.48   28.48    0.00   28.48  11.36 100.00

Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
sda               0.00     0.00    0.00   88.00     0.00   756.50    17.19     2.48   28.22    0.00   28.22  11.35  99.90
dm-0              0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
dm-1              0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
dm-2              0.00     0.00    0.00   86.00     0.00   740.00    17.21     2.48   28.87    0.00   28.87  11.62  99.90
%util已经接近100%了,IO性能严重瓶颈,这台服务器有两个Mysql实例,3306是主库,3307是另一台Mysql的从库,进入从库查看从库状态
mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 172.28.5.223
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: master-223.000012
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 511363808
               Relay_Log_File: push-5-221-relay-bin.000034
                Relay_Log_Pos: 382425277
        Relay_Master_Log_File: master-223.000012
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 382425062
              Relay_Log_Space: 511364283
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 2345
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 2233306
                  Master_UUID: 165a203c-8021-11e9-bc40-6c2b5992e592
             Master_Info_File: /home/mysql-5.7.26/data/3307/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Reading event from the relay log
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR: 
No query specified

mysql> 
Seconds_Behind_Master: 2345 发现从库同步延时很高,通过iotop查看
Total DISK READ :       0.00 B/s | Total DISK WRITE :     683.85 K/s
Actual DISK READ:       0.00 B/s | Actual DISK WRITE:     721.19 K/s
  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN     IO>    COMMAND                                                        
 7061 be/4 mysql       0.00 B/s  153.28 K/s  0.00 % 72.27 % mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/mysq~mysql/3307/mysql.sock --port=3307
 1766 be/4 mysql       0.00 B/s   27.51 K/s  0.00 %  8.51 % mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/mysq~mysql/3306/mysql.sock --port=3306
 2730 be/4 mysql       0.00 B/s   11.79 K/s  0.00 %  7.50 % mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/mysq~mysql/3306/mysql.sock --port=3306
 2164 be/4 mysql       0.00 B/s   11.79 K/s  0.00 %  7.47 % mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/mysq~mysql/3306/mysql.sock --port=3306
 8932 be/4 mysql       0.00 B/s    0.00 B/s  0.00 %  7.41 % mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/mysq~mysql/3306/mysql.sock --port=3306
 1840 be/4 mysql       0.00 B/s   35.37 K/s  0.00 %  7.14 % mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/mysq~mysql/3306/mysql.sock --port=3306
  936 be/4 mysql       0.00 B/s   27.51 K/s  0.00 %  6.77 % mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/mysq~mysql/3306/mysql.sock --port=3306
 1296 be/4 mysql       0.00 B/s   15.72 K/s  0.00 %  6.31 % mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/mysq~mysql/3306/mysql.sock --port=3306
 1201 be/4 mysql       0.00 B/s   15.72 K/s  0.00 %  5.32 % mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/mysq~mysql/3306/mysql.sock --port=3306
 2728 be/4 mysql       0.00 B/s    7.86 K/s  0.00 %  5.05 % mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/mysq~mysql/3306/mysql.sock --port=3306
 2539 be/4 mysql       0.00 B/s    7.86 K/s  0.00 %  5.00 % mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/mysq~mysql/3306/mysql.sock --port=3306
 2531 be/4 mysql       0.00 B/s   47.16 K/s  0.00 %  4.21 % mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/mysq~mysql/3306/mysql.sock --port=3306
 6895 be/4 mysql       0.00 B/s    0.00 B/s  0.00 %  3.63 % mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/mysq~mysql/3307/mysql.sock --port=3307
 2303 be/4 mysql       0.00 B/s    7.86 K/s  0.00 %  3.54 % mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/mysq~mysql/3306/mysql.sock --port=3306
  461 be/4 mysql       0.00 B/s   15.72 K/s  0.00 %  3.40 % mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/mysq~mysql/3306/mysql.sock --port=3306
 2523 be/4 mysql       0.00 B/s    3.93 K/s  0.00 %  3.36 % mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/mysq~mysql/3306/mysql.sock --port=3306
 2520 be/4 mysql       0.00 B/s    7.86 K/s  0.00 %  3.35 % mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/mysq~mysql/3306/mysql.sock --port=3306
 2316 be/4 mysql       0.00 B/s    7.86 K/s  0.00 %  2.85 % mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/mysq~mysql/3306/mysql.sock --port=3306
 2537 be/4 mysql       0.00 B/s   15.72 K/s  0.00 %  2.81 % mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/mysq~mysql/3306/mysql.sock --port=3306
 2731 be/4 mysql       0.00 B/s    7.86 K/s  0.00 %  2.42 % mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/mysq~mysql/3306/mysql.sock --port=3306
 8940 be/4 mysql       0.00 B/s    3.93 K/s  0.00 %  2.07 % mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/mysq~mysql/3306/mysql.sock --port=3306
 2310 be/4 mysql       0.00 B/s   15.72 K/s  0.00 %  1.91 % mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/mysq~mysql/3306/mysql.sock --port=3306
 8935 be/4 mysql       0.00 B/s  157.21 K/s  0.00 %  1.41 % mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/mysq~mysql/3306/mysql.sock --port=3306
 2302 be/4 mysql       0.00 B/s    3.93 K/s  0.00 %  1.30 % mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/mysq~mysql/3306/mysql.sock --port=3306
 6899 be/4 mysql       0.00 B/s   31.44 K/s  0.00 %  0.93 % mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/mysq~mysql/3307/mysql.sock --port=3307
32593 be/4 root        0.00 B/s    0.00 B/s  0.00 %  0.61 % [kworker/3:1]
 7060 be/4 mysql       0.00 B/s   27.51 K/s  0.00 %  0.00 % mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/mysq~mysql/3307/mysql.sock --port=3307
 2535 be/4 mysql       0.00 B/s   15.72 K/s  0.00 %  0.00 % mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/mysq~mysql/3306/mysql.sock --port=3306
13824 be/4 root        0.00 B/s    0.00 B/s  0.00 %  0.00 % systemd-udevd 
    1 be/4 root        0.00 B/s    0.00 B/s  0.00 %  0.00 % systemd --system --deserialize 17

发现3307和3306实例占用IO最高,进入3307实例,查看sync_binlog变量

mysql> show variables like '%sync_binlog%'
    -> ;
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| sync_binlog   | 1     |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> 

发现设置的是1,也就是说每次事务提交都会将binlog的缓存写入磁盘,严重影响磁盘效率,将变量设置为1000,

mysql> set global sync_binlog=1000;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like '%sync_binlog%';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| sync_binlog   | 1000  |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

再查看innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit参数

mysql> show variables like '%innodb_flush_log%';
+--------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name                  | Value |
+--------------------------------+-------+
| innodb_flush_log_at_timeout    | 1     |
| innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit | 1     |
+--------------------------------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

设置为1,也就是说每次事务提交,都会将innodb日志缓存写入磁盘,对磁盘效率影响很大,将它设置为2,每次事务提交时mysql都会把log buffer的数据写入log file,但是flush(刷到磁盘)操作并不会同时进行。该模式下,MySQL会每秒执行一次 flush(刷到磁盘)操作

mysql> set global innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like '%innodb_flush_log%';
+--------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name                  | Value |
+--------------------------------+-------+
| innodb_flush_log_at_timeout    | 1     |
| innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit | 2     |
+--------------------------------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

此时再查看从库同步状态

mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 172.28.5.223
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: master-223.000012
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 539225447
               Relay_Log_File: push-5-221-relay-bin.000034
                Relay_Log_Pos: 490154357
        Relay_Master_Log_File: master-223.000012
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 490154142
              Relay_Log_Space: 539225922
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 1378
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 2233306
                  Master_UUID: 165a203c-8021-11e9-bc40-6c2b5992e592
             Master_Info_File: /home/mysql-5.7.26/data/3307/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: System lock
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR: 
No query specified

发现,同步延迟已经在很快缩小了,很快变为0,完全同步,这时通过iostat 查看io状态

[root@push-5-221 ~]# iostat -k -d -x 1 10/s  0.00 %  0.00 % [kworker/2:0H]
Linux 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 (push-5-221)        2019年07月05日  _x86_64_        (8 CPU)

Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
sda               0.00     0.08    0.00   14.91     0.09   178.29    23.92     0.34   23.05    5.42   23.06  11.01  16.43
dm-0              0.00     0.00    0.00    0.18     0.09     3.62    39.48     0.07  380.15    5.59  387.40  12.69   0.24
dm-1              0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.01     8.97     0.00   91.84   12.04   93.52   6.63   0.00
dm-2              0.00     0.00    0.00   14.81     0.00   174.66    23.59     0.33   22.28    8.84   22.28  10.96  16.23

Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
sda               0.00     0.00    0.00  114.00     0.00  2013.00    35.32     3.14   27.40    0.00   27.40   8.75  99.80
dm-0              0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
dm-1              0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
dm-2              0.00     0.00    0.00  113.00     0.00  2007.50    35.53     3.14   27.65    0.00   27.65   8.83  99.80

Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
sda               0.00     0.00    0.00  108.91     0.00  3026.24    55.57     3.10   27.85    0.00   27.85   9.05  98.51
dm-0              0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
dm-1              0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
dm-2              0.00     0.00    0.00  111.88     0.00  3121.29    55.80     3.10   27.11    0.00   27.11   8.81  98.51

Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
sda               0.00     0.00    0.00   98.00     0.00  2648.00    54.04     2.81   29.63    0.00   29.63   9.71  95.20
dm-0              0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
dm-1              0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
dm-2              0.00     0.00    0.00   95.00     0.00  2551.50    53.72     2.81   30.59    0.00   30.59  10.02  95.20

Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
sda               0.00     0.00    0.00  103.00     0.00  2037.00    39.55     2.97   28.67    0.00   28.67   9.12  93.90
dm-0              0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
dm-1              0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
dm-2              0.00     0.00    0.00  104.00     0.00  2051.00    39.44     2.97   28.39    0.00   28.39   9.03  93.90

发现%util依旧差不多100%,磁盘IO性能还是很低,我们再把3306实例的变量设置改一下

[root@push-5-221 ~]# mysql -uroot -p -S /var/lib/mysql/3306/mysql.sock 
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1476252
Server version: 5.7.26-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show variables like '%sync_binlog%';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| sync_binlog   | 1     |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> set global sync_binlog=1000;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like '%innodb_flush_log%';
+--------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name                  | Value |
+--------------------------------+-------+
| innodb_flush_log_at_timeout    | 1     |
| innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit | 1     |
+--------------------------------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> set global innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like '%innodb_flush_log%';
+--------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name                  | Value |
+--------------------------------+-------+
| innodb_flush_log_at_timeout    | 1     |
| innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit | 2     |
+--------------------------------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> 

此时,再通过iostat查看IO

[root@push-5-221 ~]# iostat -k -d -x 1 10 Linux 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 (push-5-221) 2019年07月05日 _x86_64_ (8 CPU) Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util sda 0.00 0.08 0.00 14.92 0.09 178.36 23.92 0.34 23.06 5.42 23.06 11.01 16.43 dm-0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.09 3.62 39.48 0.07 380.15 5.59 387.39 12.69 0.24 dm-1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 8.97 0.00 91.84 12.04 93.52 6.63 0.00 dm-2 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.81 0.00 174.72 23.59 0.33 22.28 8.84 22.28 10.96 16.23 Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util sda 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.00 0.00 604.00 57.52 0.38 18.10 0.00 18.10 13.76 28.90 dm-0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 dm-1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 dm-2 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.00 0.00 604.00 57.52 0.38 18.10 0.00 18.10 13.76 28.90 Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util sda 0.00 0.00 0.00 34.00 0.00 2220.50 130.62 1.29 37.88 0.00 37.88 12.88 43.80 dm-0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 dm-1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 dm-2 0.00 0.00 0.00 34.00 0.00 2220.50 130.62 1.29 37.88 0.00 37.88 12.88 43.80 Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util sda 0.00 0.00 0.00 42.00 0.00 2056.00 97.90 1.29 30.67 0.00 30.67 9.40 39.50 dm-0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 dm-1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 dm-2 0.00 0.00 0.00 42.00 0.00 2056.00 97.90 1.29 30.67 0.00 30.67 9.40 39.50 Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util sda 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.00 0.00 550.00 52.38 0.34 16.19 0.00 16.19 13.76 28.90 dm-0 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 0.00 1.50 1.50 0.05 24.00 0.00 24.00 24.00 4.80 dm-1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 dm-2 0.00 0.00 0.00 19.00 0.00 548.50 57.74 0.29 15.37 0.00 15.37 12.74 24.20 Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util sda 0.00 0.00 0.00 18.00 0.00 524.00 58.22 0.34 18.61 0.00 18.61 13.33 24.00 dm-0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 dm-1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 dm-2 0.00 0.00 0.00 18.00 0.00 524.00 58.22 0.34 18.61 0.00 18.61 13.33 24.00
%util已经顺利降到40%左右了。
 
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