j2ee应用异常信息处理不当,可能导致的安全问题

  • A+
所属分类:WooYun-Zone

//这个以前在空间里有简要说明过这个常见的小问题,也把它搬到乌云来放在一起,以后好找点!

  Java异常处理机制(Exception)简要说明:Java中它是由Trowable类的两个子类的两大部分组成,Error类和Exception类。Error是不推荐捕获的(请查看Java异常处理机制中Error与Exception的区别),而Exception类除了子类RuntimeException是不能被捕获,其他子类的异常必须捕获,简单来讲,就产生异常信息了。

  但Exception产生异常信息的过程有个特点,当发生异常时,异常抛给调用该函数的上一级函数,直到出现包含异常处理(catch)的层为止,这个给开发者在程序调试中带来很大的方便,能够快速定位问题所在等,看这段异常信息:

org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException: could not execute query; SQL [

          select AdContentId,ContentDesc,ContentType,ContentSize,ContentUrl

          from AAS_BIZ_AdContent

        where 1=1

                          and AdInfoId = ?

                                    and contentType = ?

                    order by AdInfoId ,ContentSize

     ]; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.DataException: could not execute query

  at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SessionFactoryUtils.convertHibernateAccessException(SessionFactoryUtils.java:642)

  at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateAccessor.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateAccessor.java:412)

  at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.doExecute(HibernateTemplate.java:411)

  at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.executeFind(HibernateTemplate.java:343)

  at com.suning.framework.dao.UniversalDaoHibernate.queryListBySql(UniversalDaoHibernate.java:567)

  at com.suning.framework.dao.UniversalDaoHibernate.queryListBySql(UniversalDaoHibernate.java:554)

  at com.suning.aas.ad.dao.hibernate.AdContentDaoHibernate.searchContent(AdContentDaoHibernate.java:40)

  at com.suning.aas.ad.logic.impl.AdInfoBizImpl.searchContent(AdInfoBizImpl.java:100)

  at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor267.invoke(Unknown Source)

  at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)

  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:600)

  at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:309)

  at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:183)

  at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:149)

  at com.suning.framework.template.ServiceInterceptor.invoke(ServiceInterceptor.java:86)

  at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)

  at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:202)

  at $Proxy53.searchContent(Unknown Source)

  at com.suning.aas.portal.adsearch.action.ChannelAdAction.orderPage(ChannelAdAction.java:152)

  at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor358.invoke(Unknown Source)

  at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)

  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:600)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:441)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:280)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:243)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:252)

  at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:122)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:179)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)

  at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:235)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:89)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:126)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:138)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)

  at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)

  at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:75)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)

  at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:94)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:165)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:179)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:176)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)

  at com.suning.aas.common.web.interceptor.ActionAccessTimeInterceptor.intercept(ActionAccessTimeInterceptor.java:96)

  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)

  at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:52)

  at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:488)

  at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)

  at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91)

  at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.FilterInstanceWrapper.doFilter(FilterInstanceWrapper.java:188)

  at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:116)

  at com.suning.aas.portal.web.filer.AuthFilter.doFilter(AuthFilter.java:163)

  at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.FilterInstanceWrapper.doFilter(FilterInstanceWrapper.java:188)

  at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:116)

  at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)

  at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)

  at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.FilterInstanceWrapper.doFilter(FilterInstanceWrapper.java:188)

  at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:116)

  at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain._doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:77)

  at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.doFilter(WebAppFilterManager.java:908)

  at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.invokeFilters(WebAppFilterManager.java:997)

  at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.extension.DefaultExtensionProcessor.invokeFilters(DefaultExtensionProcessor.java:985)

  at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.extension.DefaultExtensionProcessor.handleRequest(DefaultExtensionProcessor.java:905)

  at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp.handleRequest(WebApp.java:3826)

  at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebGroup.handleRequest(WebGroup.java:276)

  at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.WebContainer.handleRequest(WebContainer.java:931)

  at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.WSWebContainer.handleRequest(WSWebContainer.java:1583)

  at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.channel.WCChannelLink.ready(WCChannelLink.java:186)

  at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.inbound.impl.HttpInboundLink.handleDiscrimination(HttpInboundLink.java:445)

  at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.inbound.impl.HttpInboundLink.handleNewRequest(HttpInboundLink.java:504)

  at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.inbound.impl.HttpInboundLink.processRequest(HttpInboundLink.java:301)

  at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.inbound.impl.HttpICLReadCallback.complete(HttpICLReadCallback.java:83)

  at com.ibm.ws.tcp.channel.impl.AioReadCompletionListener.futureCompleted(AioReadCompletionListener.java:165)

  at com.ibm.io.async.AbstractAsyncFuture.invokeCallback(AbstractAsyncFuture.java:217)

  at com.ibm.io.async.AsyncChannelFuture.fireCompletionActions(AsyncChannelFuture.java:161)

  at com.ibm.io.async.AsyncFuture.completed(AsyncFuture.java:138)

  at com.ibm.io.async.ResultHandler.complete(ResultHandler.java:204)

  at com.ibm.io.async.ResultHandler.runEventProcessingLoop(ResultHandler.java:775)

  at com.ibm.io.async.ResultHandler$2.run(ResultHandler.java:905)

  at com.ibm.ws.util.ThreadPool$Worker.run(ThreadPool.java:1563)

注意到,它一直从具体代码所在的函数到所用框架层的函数最后到web容器层等函数都走了一遍。

  形成敏感信息泄露的场景:如果开发者自己不去处理这个异常,最后默认会通过web容器暴露给用户,而这些异常信息都包含了应用所使用的组件名称等,对于攻击者来讲,增加了不少可利用的信息,导致敏感信息泄露。

乌云案例:WooYun: 苏宁易购某站异常信息未屏蔽导致众多敏感信息暴露!

乌云实际攻击利用案例(在重要一个环节中被利用到):WooYun: 乐视网j2ee应用的安全问题!

  形成XSS的场景:与上面场景不同的地方有两个:

1、如果开发者自己处理了异常信息但还是向用户抛出(在实际开发中这情况还不少,还做个用户体验页面,让用户把这些异常信息反馈给管理员(当然,开发者本意是好的!)。)

2、带有用户输入而又未做XSS防御处理的数据输出(攻击者的恶意代码)。

  如图:

j2ee应用异常信息处理不当,可能导致的安全问题

j2ee应用异常信息处理不当,可能导致的安全问题

  当然,如果最后默认是交给容器处理输出,是不会有这问题,如图:

j2ee应用异常信息处理不当,可能导致的安全问题

j2ee应用异常信息处理不当,可能导致的安全问题

  乌云案例:WooYun: 迅雷一处成因很诡异的xss+服务器信息泄漏

  乌云案例(XSS部分):http://www.wooyun.org/bugs/wooyun-2012-015544

  1. 1#
    感谢(3)

    园长 (喵~) | 2013-01-22 14:49

    Exception 处理不当吧,一般都直接打到xxx.log。

  2. 2#

    plt (乌云菜鸟) | 2013-01-22 14:55

    抛出的异常,一般都用log4j记录到日志了。

  3. 3#

    wefgod (求大牛指点) | 2013-04-25 15:32

    洞主,反向的代码自己写的吗?struts的那个