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依旧是multipart/form-data,去年的时候说道了利用PHP的特性去绕过WAF.轻松绕各种WAF的POST注入、跨站防御(比如安全狗)
原文简单的描述了PHP在处理POST请求的时候会解析multipart/form-data的内容。
那么这个multipart/form-data到底是个啥呢?
大概长成上面这样.HTML代码就更加简单了:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>yzmm - p2j.cn</title> </head> <body> <form action="http://192.168.199.151/index.php" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data"> File:<input type="file" name="file" /><br/> ID:<input type="text" name="id" value="select 1 from mysql.user--" style="width:250px;" / ><br/> <input type="submit" value="提交" /> </form> </body> </html>
这个特性其实并不只是PHP的专利,许多其他语言的MVC框架为了简化操作也有可能会做类似PHP FILES解析。虽说原生的JSP/Servlet是不支持解析multipart的.但在Java语言中当今最火的SpringMVC、Struts2都做了一样的事情。你可能经常会看到如下的Spring MVC代码:
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; @Controller public class TestController { @RequestMapping("/test1.aspx") public void test1(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){ System.out.println("test1.aspx:"+request.getParameter("username")); } @RequestMapping("/test2.aspx") public void test2(@RequestParam(value = "file", required = false) MultipartFile file,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){ System.out.println("test2.aspx:"+request.getParameter("username")); System.out.println("文件名:"+file.getOriginalFilename()); } }
然后是HttpClient客户端测试代码,用于发送HTTP Multipart测试请求:
import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType; import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder; import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients; public class MultipartTest { public static void main(String[] args) { CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); HttpPost uploadFile = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080/test/test1.aspx"); MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create(); builder.addTextBody("username", "admin", ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN); builder.addTextBody("password", "123456", ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN); builder.addBinaryBody("file", new File("/Users/yz/Downloads/bd_logo1_31bdc765.png"), ContentType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM, "pic"); HttpEntity multipart = builder.build(); uploadFile.setEntity(multipart); try { CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(uploadFile); HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity(); System.err.println(IOUtils.toString(responseEntity.getContent())); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
pom 依赖的jar:
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId> <version>4.4.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> <version>4.5.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpasyncclient</artifactId> <version>4.1.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId> <version>4.5.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> </dependency>
test1.do是一个最普通的Http请求Mapping,如果当前请求类型是一个multipart请求Spring MVC会将解析好的multipart放到request里面(其实是Spring MVC包装了一个HTTP请求,类名是:org.springframework.web.multipart.support.DefaultMultipartHttpServletRequest)。于是我们在控制层就拿到了multipart里的username参数。
毫无疑问,使用MultipartTest的测试代码去请求test1.aspx会输出multipart内的username的值:admin.
Struts2实现方式和SpringMVC大同小异,同样的也自动的利用commons-fileupload做了HTTP解析。
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; public class Test extends ActionSupport { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; @Override public String execute() throws Exception { HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest(); System.out.println(request.getParameter("username")); return "input"; } }
那么为什么一个看似很简单的表单数据请求解析的功能会让很多的WAF蒙了呢?究其原因主要还是因为HTTP请求解析的复杂性和来自客户端的数据不确定性。因为上传一个几十M甚至更大的文件需求再平常不过了,如果WAF完整的去解析这个InputStream会消耗大量的服务器性能有点得不偿失。
另一个原因是由于实现HTTP请求的RFC的差异性导致次类请求解析得不一致或者解析错误的情况。因为multipart解析出问题的还不少。去年PHP和Apache Commons FileUpload 就出过DOS漏洞。
Apache Commons FileUpload 和 Apache Tomcat 拒绝服务
Multipart boundary 边界检查问题(分割线长度大于4091的)导致拒绝服务(死循环)
那么问题来了,各位同学的SQL注入和Struts2的命令执行漏洞真的修好了吗?看看loopx9牛的这个漏洞就知道了 WooYun: 百度某站st2命令执行(独特执行姿势)
赶紧回家修补丁吧。
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