WordPress 3.X.X 及以前版本文件包含漏洞 |

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标题: WordPress 3.X.X and prior – Path Disclosure/File Inclusion Vulnerabilities.
作者: Dark-Puzzle (Souhail Hammou)

影响版本: 所有版本均可用
开发者: www.wordpress.com
测试平台: Windows XP SP3 – Fr & Backtrack 5 R3 .
# Greetings : Inj3ct0rs – Offensive Security – Security Focus – Packetstorm Security .

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All Versions of WordPress are prone to a Full path disclosure vulnerability , because of a get_header() function or the include function in PHP .
The Vulnerable line is in the theme”s index.php that calls an undefined function while executing from the main directory of themes .
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Why is that happening ??

The reason why the fatal error including the full path pops up is that the script was enabled to call header.php in the theme”s directory , so wordpress made a technique to call wp-includes/theme-compat/header.php when no compatible
header is found . but in our case we will not be redirected because actually the header.php is figuring in the same theme File . So, What is really happening is that we are calling header.php directly from the its source
directory so this will make a confusion because the theme is not called from the home page (http://www.example.com) But called from its location (http://www.example.com/wp-content/themes/theme/index.php)
This exploit is working on all themes that I tested it with , So I decided to globe it for WordPress, So that would be a challenge to fix this error .
Keep in mind that this vulnerability exists in all WordPress Themes installed directly without a manual script editing , if it”s not working on a website We”re coming for that in the end of this file .

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The Danger :

**get_header() error shows the full path giving this error :

Fatal error: Call to undefined function get_header() in C:\AppServ\www\wordpress\wp-content\themes\twentyten\index.php on line 16

Ok , we”ve got the full path now.

The Problem is , if the function include was used instead of get_header() and we will call the index from its source it will give us a function.include error .
Which can lead the attacker to a Remote File Inclusion Vulnerability or a Local File Inclusion Vulnerability.
It is real that the probabilities to find an inclusion vulnerability are very tiny but this can really happen if you find a valid parameter which varies from a theme to another .

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示例: (Phiworx Theme)

File : /wp-content/themes/phiworx/index.php

—–Cut——
<?php include (TEMPLATEPATH . “/header.php”); ?>
—–Cut——

So when this line is executed the script fails to recognize The PATH so it is showing up a function.include error .
In fact this script should be edited by the user and put the complete directory of the header file . but when the theme is installed using the wp-admin method …
and attached to the default index page this would not cause any problem when requesting it from www.example.com/index.php that”s why the error is still showing up
when going to the /themes dir .

and this is what we will show up when requesting the page www.website.com/wp-content/themes/phiworx/ :

Warning:include(TEMPLATEPATH/header.php) [function.include]: failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /home/dark/public_html/website.com/wp-content/themes/phiworx/index.php on line 7

and if we could find a valid parameter like ”id”,”pid”,”cat” in the index.php or any other file showing this error we will be able to include for sure , taking in consideration PHP Version and Server/Website Restrictions .

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So Every Theme That you will install or try will be vulnerable .

BUT trying this vulnerability in some websites will fail with you , Why ?
Simply because some websites forbid the access on wp-content file because an attacker can list a theme directory for example .
So it will affect our exploitation too .
For example in my team website I installed Doover Theme but when you will try to disclosure the path or try an inclusion
the page will be redirected to an error page :

http://datasec.x90x.net/wp-content/themes/doover/

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Solution : How did you do that and How Can I Protect My Self ??

It”s Simple I wrote a .htaccess script for you , go to your Cpanel –> File Manager –> Go to wp-content Directory —> create an .htaccess file and write the following lines .

################.htaccess#########################
# This Line is used to redirect into an inexisting directory which shows the error instead of showing “403 Forbidden”
ErrorDocument 403 /
Order Allow,Deny
Deny from all
# The following extensions are allowed , add many as you like . P.S :(Avoid PHP)
<Files ~ “.(css|jpeg|png|gif|js)$”>
Allow from all
</Files>
################.htaccess#########################
Who doesn”t believe that .htaccess is powerful =) ?
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Thanks for you attention , Hope that all wordpress websites will fix there problem .

White Hats 4ever .
#Datasec Team .