iptables 防火墙设定

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iptables 防火墙设定

备份iptables

[root@os11728 ~]# cp /etc/sysconfig/iptables /var/tmp

需要开80端口,指定IP和局域网

下面三行的意思:

先关闭所有的80端口

开启ip192.168.1.0/24端的80

开启ip211.123.16.123/24ip段的80

[root@os11728 ~]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp –dport 80 -j DROP [root@os11728 ~]# iptables -I INPUT -s 192.168.1.0/24 -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT [root@os11728 ~]# iptables -I INPUT -s 211.123.16.123/24 -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT

以上是临时设置。

2.然后保存iptables

[root@os11728 ~]# service iptables save

3.重启防火墙

[root@os11728 ~]# service iptables restart

===============以下是转载=======================

以下是端口,先全部封再开某些的IP

iptables -I INPUT -p tcp –dport 9889 -j DROP iptables -I INPUT -s 192.168.1.0/24 -p tcp –dport 9889 -j ACCEPT 如果用了NAT转发记得配合以下才能生效

iptables -I FORWARD -p tcp –dport 80 -j DROP iptables -I FORWARD -s 192.168.1.0/24 -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT

 

 

常用的IPTABLES规则如下:

只能收发邮件,别的都关闭 iptables -I Filter -m mac –mac-source 00:0F:EA:25:51:37 -j DROP iptables -I Filter -m mac –mac-source 00:0F:EA:25:51:37 -p udp –dport 53 -j ACCEPT iptables -I Filter -m mac –mac-source 00:0F:EA:25:51:37 -p tcp –dport 25 -j ACCEPT iptables -I Filter -m mac –mac-source 00:0F:EA:25:51:37 -p tcp –dport 110 -j ACCEPT

IPSEC NAT 策略 iptables -I PFWanPriv -d 192.168.100.2 -j ACCEPT iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp –dport 80 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT –to-destination 192.168.100.2:80

iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp –dport 1723 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT –to-destination 192.168.100.2:1723

iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p udp –dport 1723 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT –to-destination 192.168.100.2:1723

iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p udp –dport 500 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT –to-destination 192.168.100.2:500

iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p udp –dport 4500 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT –to-destination 192.168.100.2:4500

FTP服务器的NAT iptables -I PFWanPriv -p tcp –dport 21 -d 192.168.100.200 -j ACCEPT iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp –dport 21 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT –to-destination 192.168.100.200:21

只允许访问指定网址 iptables -A Filter -p udp –dport 53 -j ACCEPT iptables -A Filter -p tcp –dport 53 -j ACCEPT iptables -A Filter -d www.3322.org -j ACCEPT iptables -A Filter -d img.cn99.com -j ACCEPT iptables -A Filter -j DROP

开放一个IP的一些端口,其它都封闭 iptables -A Filter -p tcp –dport 80 -s 192.168.100.200 -d www.pconline.com.cn -j ACCEPT iptables -A Filter -p tcp –dport 25 -s 192.168.100.200 -j ACCEPT iptables -A Filter -p tcp –dport 109 -s 192.168.100.200 -j ACCEPT iptables -A Filter -p tcp –dport 110 -s 192.168.100.200 -j ACCEPT iptables -A Filter -p tcp –dport 53 -j ACCEPT iptables -A Filter -p udp –dport 53 -j ACCEPT iptables -A Filter -j DROP

多个端口 iptables -A Filter -p tcp -m multiport –destination-port 22,53,80,110 -s 192.168.20.3 -j REJECT

连续端口 iptables -A Filter -p tcp -m multiport –source-port 22,53,80,110 -s 192.168.20.3 -j REJECT iptables -A Filter -p tcp –source-port 2:80 -s 192.168.20.3 -j REJECT

指定时间上网 iptables -A Filter -s 10.10.10.253 -m time –timestart 6:00 –timestop 11:00 –days Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri,Sat,Sun -j DROP iptables -A Filter -m time –timestart 12:00 –timestop 13:00 –days Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri,Sat,Sun -j ACCEPT iptables -A Filter -m time –timestart 17:30 –timestop 8:30 –days Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri,Sat,Sun -j ACCEPT

禁止多个端口服务 iptables -A Filter -m multiport -p tcp –dport 21,23,80 -j ACCEPT

WAN NATPC iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $INTERNET_IF -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT –to-destination 192.168.0.1

WAN8000端口NAT19216810020080端口 iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp –dport 8000 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT –to-destination 192.168.100.200:80

MAIL服务器要转的端口 iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp –dport 110 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT –to-destination 192.168.100.200:110 iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp –dport 25 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT –to-destination 192.168.100.200:25

只允许PING 20296134133,别的服务都禁止 iptables -A Filter -p icmp -s 192.168.100.200 -d 202.96.134.133 -j ACCEPT iptables -A Filter -j DROP

禁用BT配置 iptables –A Filter –p tcp –dport 6000:20000 –j DROP

禁用QQ防火墙配置 iptables -A Filter -p udp –dport ! 53 -j DROP iptables -A Filter -d 218.17.209.0/24 -j DROP iptables -A Filter -d 218.18.95.0/24 -j DROP iptables -A Filter -d 219.133.40.177 -j DROP

基于MAC,只能收发邮件,其它都拒绝 iptables -I Filter -m mac –mac-source 00:0A:EB:97:79:A1 -j DROP iptables -I Filter -m mac –mac-source 00:0A:EB:97:79:A1 -p tcp –dport 25 -j ACCEPT iptables -I Filter -m mac –mac-source 00:0A:EB:97:79:A1 -p tcp –dport 110 -j ACCEPT

禁用MSN配置 iptables -A Filter -p udp –dport 9 -j DROP iptables -A Filter -p tcp –dport 1863 -j DROP iptables -A Filter -p tcp –dport 80 -d 207.68.178.238 -j DROP iptables -A Filter -p tcp –dport 80 -d 207.46.110.0/24 -j DROP

只允许PING 20296134133 其它公网IP都不许PING iptables -A Filter -p icmp -s 192.168.100.200 -d 202.96.134.133 -j ACCEPT iptables -A Filter -p icmp -j DROP

禁止某个MAC地址访问internet: iptables -I Filter -m mac –mac-source 00:20:18:8F:72:F8 -j DROP

禁止某个IP地址的PING: iptables –A Filter –p icmp –s 192.168.0.1 –j DROP

禁止某个IP地址服务: iptables –A Filter -p tcp -s 192.168.0.1 –dport 80 -j DROP iptables –A Filter -p udp -s 192.168.0.1 –dport 53 -j DROP

只允许某些服务,其他都拒绝(2条规则) iptables -A Filter -p tcp -s 192.168.0.1 –dport 1000 -j ACCEPT iptables -A Filter -j DROP

禁止某个IP地址的某个端口服务 iptables -A Filter -p tcp -s 10.10.10.253 –dport 80 -j ACCEPT iptables -A Filter -p tcp -s 10.10.10.253 –dport 80 -j DROP

禁止某个MAC地址的某个端口服务

iptables -I Filter -p tcp -m mac –mac-source 00:20:18:8F:72:F8 –dport 80 -j DROP

禁止某个MAC地址访问internet: iptables -I Filter -m mac –mac-source 00:11:22:33:44:55 -j DROP

禁止某个IP地址的PING: iptables –A Filter –p icmp –s 192.168.0.1 –j DROP

 

 

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